Can someone explain what is Hitler's mask doing in here? Did I miss something?
The way I understand it -
ESPECIALLY after reading the following article! - it requires looking at a bigger picture:
QUESTO NON È (SOLO) UN GIORNALE DI MODA
[Rough Google translation - please forgive my not so great English, let alone Italian language!]
THIS IS NOT (ONLY) A FASHION MAGAZINE
Crisis, wars, emergencies. Vogue has always told the history, current affairs and culture of its time. Because not saying anything would mean accepting the status quo.
Shortly before his death in 1942, Condé Montrose Nast had asked Audrey Withers what is, in her opinion, the role of a magazine like Vogue. Withers had become the British Vogue editor-in-chief in 1940, when the then director had remained trapped overseas due to the tightening of world conflict. Once in charge, she had carried on the newspaper in unimaginable straits: editing it from air raid shelters (gas masks in hand), challenging curfews, paper rationing, overcoming even the bombing of their own offices (the staff had arrived the next morning with broom and dustpan, and that month Vogue was released only one day late). Mostly, Withers (whose story is beautifully told in Julie Summers' recent
Dressed for War) had brilliantly led the magazine in a previously unexplored territory: the war, current affairs and politics. And, to hostility cease, had refused to abandon a ground and credibility so painstakingly conquered. When in 1946 the most powerful editor of Vogue Edna Woolman Chase renews Nast's question, Withers replied with a memo that is almost a manifesto, and said more or less this: Vogue will never have to be a simple fashion magazine. It has the moral duty to cover all that happens, and what affects women's lives which have to be addressed. Fashion will obviously remain always on top, but the magazine will have to be openly progressive and committed. For one simple fact: saying nothing (as a political gesture) is equivalent to accepting the status quo. And Vogue, certainly, is not that.
The pages you are browsing today are the result of a very long and many history battles, from those bloody fought on the cultural front, less dramatic, but only in appearance. If fashion reflects your own time, the same goes for the magazines that tell it. A simple principle, also the basis of our magazine: from Meisel's editorials to this issue, set up in just over a week while in Italy and in the whole world rages pandemic that will likely change many balances we took for granted, and it will change forever our way of life, therefore to tell about fashion and consume it. What if even today someone is turning up their noses at the idea that actuality falls within the interests of a fashion magazine, maybe it's worth going to the roots of this story, which are far away and very deep. It dates back to the First War flourishing of fashion journalism worldwide, which practically performed tasks and propaganda, but meanwhile telling how it's changing the role of women in society. There reality begins to make its way on Vogue too: the Smart Fashion for Limited section Incomes becomes in 17 Fashions On A War Income, and a few years later it will make sense still different during the crisis of '29 (where Nast almost completely loses his luck). It is no coincidence that, speaking of the collapse of the world market of 2008, Suzy Menkes asked why Wall Street didn't keep an eye on the latest fashion shows because of the skirt length (hemline) theory. [According to the theory, if short skirts are growing in popularity, it means the markets are going to go up. If longer skirt lengths are gaining traction in the fashion world, it means the markets are heading down. The skirt length theory is also called the hemline indicator or the "bare knees, bull market" theory.] After '29, the Lamé dresses from the Roaring Years leave the place to ankle skirts, and moreover almost always in shades of white - a color chosen to express purity in the present, and hope for the future. Vogue in May from 1930 puts on the cover a immaculate Lepape's drawing and a scream that advertises, in fact, the most chic tips for wallets limited, while in '38 - when the cosmopolitanism of the previous decade has given way to a border defense that it will also be physical soon - inaugurates the first "Americana Issue", hymn to production to the indigenous style, inconceivable until recently before. This reactivity to the present continues to dictate the editorial line of the fashion magazines until today: the trauma of September 11, Vogue reacts by putting on the cover America's new sweetheart, Britney Spears smiling in front of a flag of stars and stripes while Vogue Italia over the years published editorials on police violence post Twin Towers, on the war in Iraq, on the British Petroleum environmental disaster and on the devastating high water in Venice. But it's in World War II that the Vogue made genetic changes, and allowed editors of the various editions to widen the look. In 1939 Edna Woolman Chase was still convinced that the main role of the magazine would have been, as in the previous war, the need for fashion and beauty, Withers demonstrated the importance of the magazine to go far beyond its ability to distribute pure and simple escapism. In occupied Paris the Nazis, failing to move - as Hitler would have liked, and especially Goebbels - Couture in Berlin (Lucien Lelong, representative of the couturiers, had been very clear: “Or Paris, or nothing ”), they had tried to take control of the fashion industry through the printing. Vogue Paris however had refused to obey the demands of Nazi propaganda, and had been forced to close. As he have been told by British Vogue columnist Carmel Benito, the French women weren't let to be overwhelm, resisting in their own way, with huge hats and as much imagination: «We were ready to stay without food, fuel, soap, [...] but never we would have looked neglected or shabby: after all, we were still Parisian». The last bulwark in occupied Europe, the Vogue printed in London, remained even during the Blitz, kept going on. And not only that, he had become an interlocutor of the Ministry of Information. Established in 1939, the MoI initially had struggled to keep up with the other Nazi party, but in 1941 he had been placed in the hands of Brendan Bracken - take a look, a newspaper and magazine editor. One of things Bracken had immediately realized was that to communicate with the female audience (“a soldiers without a gun"), a magazine had to be fashionable, and above all the most authoritative and widespread: the Vogue. The ministry's requests were, of course, propaganda: push domestic consumption, make short cuts chic to lessen accidents at work due to refusal to wear the horrible protective caps, or even have the rationing accepted clothes. In one of the most iconic shots commissioned from Withers, Cecil Beaton had photographed one of the first announcers of the BBC in front of a building reduced to rubble from the bombing. The caption said: "Someone thinks that fashion is over. [...] But fashion is indestructible ... It cannot be rationed style". But fight, with Withers, it wasn't just helping propaganda: it was far understand what British women really were war. And to do so, she would have chosen an immense photographer who had been before of the war, even a model: Lee Miller. On his own roads he worked, to do alone a name, Robert Capa, but among the images of war, those of Miller - the rubble of Saint-Malo, Buchenwald's skeletons, bodies of Nazi suicides in their bourgeois interior - they are among the few that still remain today. Their mixture of elegance and ferocity found in Vogue have been the most effective chamber of echoes: and, by publishing them, the magazine have turned into something different, and new. Magazines have to do with the immediate, the here and now. For Audrey Withers it meant knowing how to tell with the same credibility about a beauty as much as about war and devastation. How she wrote Beaton, telling a London that resisted bombing with yet another invention English, the Blitz Spirit: «Despite Hitler and against Hitler, the gardening catalogs still arrive. And we don't order just beans, potatoes, spinach, cabbage and the hives that now thrive in English gardens, but also hyacinths bulbs, which will bloom when arive a darker days». Of course, those hyacinths weren't essential for survival. But come to think of it if they, instead, were.
Vogue Italia Digital Edition