Lachasse - one of the longest-surviving fashion houses

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from answers.com
  • Founded: by Fred Singleton as couture sportswear branch of Gray, Paulette and Singleton, 1928; company incorporated as Lachasse Ltd., 1946.
  • Company History: Chief designers include Digby Morton, 1928-33, Hardy Amies, 1934-39, Michael Donellan, 1941-52; Peter Lewis-Crown (born, 1930) joined Lachasse as apprentice, 1948; became director, 1964; later became designer and sole owner; Lachasse has also produced clothes for theatre, film and television productions.
  • Collections: Victoria & Albert Museum, London; Costume Gallery, Castle Howard, York; Costume Museum, Bath, England.
  • Company Address: 29 Thurloe Place, London SW7 2HQ, England.
Lachasse Ltd. was often referred to as London's tailoring stable and it saw a succession of British designers who completed their training there after Digby Morton established the couture house in 1928. The house of Lachasse was renowned primarily for its tailored suits which, in the tradition of British tailoring, were said to mature like vintage wine. Lachasse was representative of the distinctive type of British tailoring that evolved from the masculine style as opposed to the softer dressmaker tailoring employed in Paris.

The early success of Lachasse owed much to the popularity of sportswear during the 1920s, as advocated by Coco Chanel who also promoted the use of British wools and tweeds for these clothes. Certain other factors played a significant role in establishing Lachasse— Digby Morton presented his first collection there in 1929, the year of the Wall Street Crash, which saw a dramatic fall in the number of American buyers at the Paris couture houses. Many overseas buyers turned to London, attracted by the new generation of couturiers and the lower prices.

According to Peter Lewis-Crown, who joined Lachasse in 1949 and became the couture house's owner, its three main designers, all of whom left their mark, were Digby Morton, who popularized Donegal tweed for womenswear; Hardy Amies, who gave the tailored suit a geometrical approach by using the fabric selvedge around the body instead of downwards, and Michael Donellan, who made the tailored suit an acceptable mode of dress from morning through to evening.

Hardy Amies joined the house of Lachasse after Morton's departure in 1934, learning about the construction of tailored suits by examining copies of Morton's models. Michael Donellan followed Amies to Lachasse where he trained until he established his own house in 1953. Originally a miliner, Donellan was the only designer to have his name on the label, which read "Michael at Lachasse." The Irish-born designer was also likened to Balenciaga because of his strong, uncompromisig signature. In the postwar period Lachasse enjoyed a sizable export trade, particularly with America. The firm used to send a doll called Virginia around the world, dressed in the latest clothing by Lachasse, and took orders for her couture outfits. As a member of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (ISLFD), the house also partook in the export and publicity ventures organized by the ISLFD.

Lachasse was exclusively a couture house until 1981 when Peter Lewis-Crown opened a mini-boutique on the premises. He was also responsible for introducing more dresses and feminine clothes to the house, once famed principally for its tailored suits. Former attempts to introduce eveningwear had been unsuccessful. Hardy Amies describes Lachasse's La Soirée department as "un-epoch-making" and it was closed down, with many of the evening gowns unsold. While Lachasse can make no claims to breaking any fashion barriers, it is one of the longest-surviving couture houses and continues to attract an international clientéle to its Kensington premises.
 
text and images from telegraph.co.uk 05/2002

Happy hunting on the evergreen catwalk

NESTLING in a narrow, leafy street around the corner from South Kensington underground station is the oldest surviving British couture house. Today, the heavy lace curtains, which normally keep Lachasse hidden from the prying eyes of schoolchildren en route to the Natural History Museum, twitch furiously.

It is the morning of the biannual show, and customers - ladies of a certain age, sporting camel coats and set hair - are streaming into 29 Thurloe Place from their chauffeur-driven Rolls-Royces.
To these ladies, Lachasse is an institution, not a fashion house. It has been providing them and their predecessors with suits, frocks, trousseaus, bridal gowns and eveningwear for generations - since 1926, in fact.
The last customer count was in excess, globally, of 5,000. Today, you couldn't cram another coiffed woman into the rows of tiny, gilt chairs in the magnolia showroom and there's another show at 3pm. The room falls silent on the stroke of 11.30am, when a pocket-sized man in a suit leaps up and starts to reel off numbers and names.
This is Peter Lewis-Crown, sole designer/owner of Lachasse, and the same Mr Lewis-Crown who once taught tailoring at St Martins. As he announces the first suit - "Ahoy! A nautical suit in blue cotton" - ladies peer over bifocals, scrutinising the cloth, the hemline and the model. They keep this up until all 39 impeccably tailored skirts, jackets and dresses, teamed with Ascot hats or chinchilla scarves, have sashayed past. Then, with a peck on the anxious designer's cheek, they vanish. But, despite the lack of razzmatazz you usually find at a catwalk event, you can tell they'll be back - to buy.
Every designer has a favourite time of day, and, for Mr Lewis-Crown, it's clearly after dark. The eveningwear has gone down well, as have Lachasse's signature horizontal stripes, which are also enjoying a revival on the high street. But that is where any similarity between this ancient fashion house and, say, Topshop ends.

"This is about tailored, well-made clothes which flatter women and make them feel confident," says Mr Lewis-Crown, who tells me the word Lachasse comes from the French for "the hunt". "All women's fashion comes from the hunting field - wrapover skirts, frills on cuffs, cuffs on jackets and trousers. We're big on all of these." This season, they're particularly big on culottes and slim-fitting pencil skirts that fan out just below the knee. "We dress women aged from 26 to 100. They tend to disappear for a few years when they have children, then they're back and even fussier."
Lachasse has endured some change recently, however. Although 70 per cent of the business remains couture, with suits costing about £1,800 and ballgowns around £2,000, Mr Lewis-Crown now buys in a ready-to-wear line.
"I visit wholesale houses and whizz through like a tornado. I go for colour, texture and shape. I'm always having to chop off buttons. My taste is plain, plain, plain," he says. "I never pay any attention to other designers. Nor do our customers [who include Baroness Betty Boothroyd, Susan Hampshire and Mo Mowlam]."
Could the same client who shops at Galliano, one of Mr Lewis-Crown's ex-students, buy Lachasse? "Goodness me, yes. We dress all sorts. County, aristocracy, barristers, housewives, debutantes. We've just had a young girl come in and order a dress her grandmother wore as a debutante. Fashion goes in cycles. I think it's only a matter of time before there will be a move back to `dressmakers'."

lachasse  b.jpg lachasse a.jpg
 
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a few images from the olden days...
Rights London College of Fashion/The Woolmark Company - vads.ahds.ac.uk

Lachasse  01.jpg
A/W 1960 Collection
Designer : Lachasse Own of Lachasse
Accessories Hat: Lachasse
Description : One of the many Scottish woollens favoured by Owen of Lachasse
is used in a suit of 14-15 oz. single and two-ply twist Cheviot yarn of pure new wool in a novelty weave,
with a semi-fitted front and loose back, emphasised by trouser creases on either side.
With it is worn an all-round pleated skirt.
Material : Cheviot

Lachasse  02.jpg
A/W 1956/7
Designer : Lachasse Owen at Lachasse
Description : The scarab of Ancient Egyptians inspired this designer's latest line,
It is seen here in this suit of grey and tan diagonal weave wool.
The flying panels from the shoulder of the fitted jacket are worn inside the belt
and are pouched to simulate the folded wings of the scarab,
but are photographed here flowing free to show their cut.

Lachasse  03.jpg
S/S 1958
Fabric : Manuf. Moreau
Designer : Lachasse Owen of Lachasse
Description : This designer's latest "Fluid Line" is seen here in this suit
in a slubbed wool fabric in an unusual blue-toned coral.
The line features gradual broadening of the silhouette from just above the waist to the shoulder,
a slightly dropped shoulderline, funnel-shaped sleeves, a shorter jacket,
a lengthened skirt, narrow hips achieved by placing the seams
well to the back of the skirt and a soft body fit.
 

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