Scott said:
Aren't they responsible for making sure everything stays within context of a certain vision or concept and that nothing strays.
i would say this is more or less correct, scott...
i'm an art director at an advertising agency...i'm responsible for coming up with concepts for ads and other direct mail pieces our clients want to produce. here's an example of how a typical project for me would go:
1. client comes in and says, we want to do a direct mail piece for our new product, "x."
2. the client gives us (myself and what other ADs are working on the project) a creative brief, which outlines who the target is, what the pieces is trying to achieve (more customers, etc.), what limitations we have (can we do a photoshoot, buy images, how many colors, size/postage limitations, etc.)
3. the team goes away and develops concepts for the piece. sometimes you'll develop more than one concept, depending on the time/budget, but all concepts should stay within the brief. you can be as creative as you want, as long as the client's message is still getting through.
4. meet internally with creative director/account team to narrow down what concepts are going to be shown to the client. you'll also iron out details like printing issues, photography/illustration, etc.
5. further refine concepts and make mock-ups
6. present ideas to the client, then (hopefully) they'll chose one.
7. concept is further refined with copy, etc. while artwork (photography/illustration) is chosen.
8. once the concept is signed off by the client, it goes into production. i usually hand off the project to a production designer, who gets it ready for press.
computer skills are a definite, but i know some ADs that sketch everything in pen, so those skills are handy. photoshoot art direction experience is also a plus; i've had to art direct shoots with models, environmental shots, etc. art directing a shoot basically means telling the photographer what you want for the shots, and can include styling.
hope that helps softie!