emile josome hodinos lived in an insane asylum in the 19th century and after being institutionalized for about ten years, he began creating numerous drawings. his work is characterized (as is a lot of the art of the insane) by a horror vacui or fear of emptiness. a patient's disability had a profound effect on his/her style; for example, schizophrenic artists' works tend to share certain characteristics. art of the insane is categorized under l'art brut or outsider art. hodinos is one of many insane asylum inmates who has achieved fame among fans of outsider art.
these are two of his works.
emile josome hodinos, "bonneterie pour dames", c1885 (credit mam.cudl-lille.fr)
emile josome hodinos, "medailles", c1890 (pic by me)
i saw the "ecriture en delire" exhibition in paris, which featured a lot of his work as well as a large collection of others. the art of the insane is beautiful, unsettling, and often quite complex. (a famous example is adolf wolfli's illustrated 45-volume, 25,000-page epic and semi-ficitional life story)