The Creative Class | Fabien Baron, Art Director                       
                        BY SULEMAN ANAYA                          WEDNESDAY, 24 APRIL, 2013           
                                            
                                  Fabien Baron | Photo: Kevin Trageser for BoF                                         NEW YORK, United States —  “I like beauty, but it needs to vibrate. I like the slap in the face,”  says Fabien Baron, who has been in the business of making beauty vibrate  for over twenty years now, imbuing fashion images with just enough  tension and feeling that the viewer may indeed feel struck in the face.
 Over the course of more than two decades, the Paris-born, New  York-based Baron has reinvented five magazines, including Italian and  French 
Vogue, and set the aesthetic benchmark for countless  others, which have emulated the Frenchman’s signature style,  characterised by generous expanses of white space, elegantly punctuated  with bold black typefaces, a visual language he first introduced as  creative director of 
Harper’s Bazaar in the 1990s.
 Currently, Baron is the editorial director of 
Interview magazine  and runs his own design and branding agency, Baron & Baron, through  which he has shaped the visual identities of global fashion brands like  Calvin Klein, creating iconic print and television campaigns, packaging  and, in recent years, digital work, including web films, a medium Baron  has called “the future of branding.”
 Baron grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an artistic  family. His father was an art director too and Baron’s early exposure to  his father’s métier gave him a rigorous foundation that continues to  inform his work today. “My dad was doing more of the journalistic side  of art direction, for newspapers, and I was really intrigued by the  machine of it all, the pace. There were no computers at the time, just  huge linotype machines that weighed tons and used metal plates. There  was an adrenaline rush about it all.”
 Baron went on to work with his father. And if there’s a certain  journalistic clarity to the younger Baron’s famous layouts, it’s thanks  to Baron senior, from whom the budding art director learned “a very  structured approach, really how to organise the information, to say, ‘Ok  the title needs to be like that, then what’s the subtitle, captions,  etcetera.”
 From an early age, Baron was also fascinated with fashion magazines. “When I was 13 or 14 years old, I was looking at French 
Vogue,  amazed by Helmut Newton and Guy Bourdin’s images. I was going crazy. I  fell in love with photography really early on and got my first camera  when I was 17. Art direction is how I make my living, but photography  remains my personal love.”
 Baron came to New York in 1982, at the age of 20. “Anything that was  interesting or new — whether in music, painting or pop culture — came  from here and I wanted to be where it was happening, I wanted to be on  the frontline!”
 “In the 80s, New York was a totally different city than it is now, it  was dangerous, it was cool, really harsh, really raw. My first years in  New York were tough. It was hard. I knew only one person [Veronique  Vienne], an art director at 
WWD. She was my way in. I arrived  with only 300 dollars in my pocket and bad English.” But the young Baron  was hungry. “The day after I arrived I was going around the city with  my portfolio, looking for work.”
 A meeting with Condé Nast editorial director Alexander Liberman  changed the course of Baron’s career. “I went to see him, he spoke to me  in French, looked at my portfolio and bought some pictures I had taken  of the Brooklyn Bridge on the spot for $600.” Apart from putting some  cash in his pocket, the meeting resulted in Baron’s first serious  publishing job, at 
GQ, where he worked under Mary Shanahan, one of three critical mentors.
 “She made me understand clearly how an image can function, how you  can create an image. That I didn’t know really because my experience was  in typography; this whole idea that you have to come in with a point of  view and bring that point-of-view across and then you build an image  with the photographer. I saw Mary do it and I was mesmerized; it was  like eating a pie.”
 In the mid-80s, Baron left 
GQ to become the art director of 
New York Woman, a magazine published by American Express. “Because of 
New York Woman  I got advertising jobs and soon I was doing all the Barneys  advertising, including the famous campaign with Steven Meisel and Naomi  and Christy.”
 It was Meisel who referred Baron to Franca Sozzani, who had just been offered the top job at Italian 
Vogue.  When Sozzani offered Baron a position, he agreed on the spot. “Working  with Franca is where I really learned about fashion. I met all the  designers, I was going to the shows, I was now in the fashion business.  And that’s when I started to do advertising campaigns for Giorgio Armani  and Valentino. I had my own little thing on the side.”
 Barons’ third great mentor was Liz Tilberis, the legendary British editor with whom he redesigned 
Harper’s Bazaar  in 1992. “From Tilberis I learned management and how to communicate  with people in a nice way. She was the most amazing editor I have worked  with and knew how to get the best out of everyone that worked for her.  She gave you freedom, just the right amount of room for you to find the  thing she was looking for. It was an incredible skill she had; so you  thought ‘Oh, I have all this freedom I can do whatever I want,’ but at  the end you were totally delivering exactly what she was looking for.”  Tilberis died of cancer in 1999. “I got really sad when she passed away,  I had to quit.”
 Baron often describes his style as direct. “I like things to be very  simple and very direct and to have a certain balance. There has to be  harmony but also vibration, it needs to be dynamic and powerful. I work  really, really hard at it. And I’m constantly asking myself, ‘Has it  been done already?’ because then I can’t do it.”
 “People think being an art director is just about going on shoots and  being on set, but that’s only a fraction of my job.” In fact, Baron  often functions as a sort of matchmaker, finding the right talents for  the right brand long before a photo shoot. “I think I have been  successful because I know how to pair things together; I know how to  take a problem, an equation, and solve it. In fact, problem-solving is  tremendous, a huge part of my job. A lot of it is being the person that  is stuck between everyone, you are there from the beginning, the birth  of idea, to when it is produced, edited, corrected, retouched and  printed. And the entire spectrum is not as glamorous as it sounds; it  means dealing with a lot of people.”
 It’s no exaggeration to say that Baron’s distinctive aesthetic has become the 
lingua franca  of fashion. “My type of design has become so mainstream, you see it  everywhere, from the Gap’s sales signs down to Tomato soup cans, on  which I recognise my type. I think I opened the door for people to see  in another way, and, of course, it has become common ground. Someone has  to break the door, so we can all go in and do things with it.”
 So, what advice would Baron give young art directors trying to break into the industry?
 “First of all I would say go for it, but you have to be ready to work  really hard and not feel entitled and be willing to pay your dues. To  build an image there are all these components which you have to master  and understand how to solve the problem. Being an art director is not  about doing good type. That’s being a graphic designer. To be an art  director you have to have ideas, an understanding of all these layers  and you have to have an extreme enthusiasm to pass along to the team and  to make them feel light enough so they can execute.”
 Indeed, it’s perhaps his infectious enthusiasm, more than anything,  that has made Baron one the most successful creatives working in fashion  today. “I am never really working, I am having fun. I love what I do. I  really, really love it and enjoy it so much. If I didn’t have it, what  would I do? I don’t know, I would be really bored.”