1909-2003 Hardy Amies

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His obituary from the Daily Telegraph in 2003, via 64-baker-street.org:

Sir Edwin Hardy Amies, who died yesterday aged 93, founded the most internationally successful couture house in Britain and was, from the time of her accession, dressmaker to the Queen.

Amies established the monarch's crisp, understated style of dress. "I don't think she feels chic clothes are friendly," he once told an interviewer. "The Queen's attitude is that she must always dress for the occasion - usually for a large mob of middle-class people towards whom she wishes to seem friendly."

He described his women's clothes as "sporty, expensive-looking and lady-like", adding, "Put the initials together and that's what they do - sell." He once claimed to design them mainly for the money, though he always insisted on the highest quality. A woman's day clothes "must look equally good at Salisbury Station as the Ritz bar", he said. "Our customer always has one foot in the country, one in the town." Among his other pronouncements was, "Scarlet should be left to the Alpine Rescue Squad." He was, though, much prouder of his men's fashions, which he brought to the mass market in the 1960s.

Yet Amies, a Savile Row couturier for more than 50 years, remained a traditionalist: in a letter to The Daily Telegraph in 1993 he wrote, "It is clear that the man's suit - an English invention, I must add - is still worn by men at all times when respect for tradition and hope for an ordered future prevail . . . The suit is the uniform of the gentleman."

He attributed his popularity overseas to the distinctively English elegance and nonchalance of his clothes, and rather enjoyed the indifferent attitude of his fellow countrymen to sartorial matters. "Even though it defeats me as a dressmaker, I admire the British attitude," he once said. "Clothes are not really as important as all that."

Edwin Hardy Amies was born at Maida Vale on July 17 1909; his father was an architect for the London County Council and his mother a vendeuse for a Court dressmaker in Bond Street. Young Hardy was educated at Latymer Upper School and Brentwood.

It was suggested that he should work for a scholarship to Cambridge, but Amies wanted to become a journalist. His father arranged for a meeting with R D Blumenfeld, the editor of the Daily Express, who told him: "We don't want academics in the journalistic world. We want men of international culture. Send him abroad to learn French and German. Make him work."

After spending three years in France and Germany - learning the languages and working for a customs agent, an English school and a wall-tile factory - Amies returned to England and became a weighing-machine salesman for W & T Avery.

It was Amies's facility with the written word that secured him his first job in fashion. His vivid description of a dress, written in a letter to a retired French fitter and brought to the attention of the owner of the Mayfair couture house Lachasse, made a strong impression. The wearer of the dress was the owner's wife.

In early 1934, with no previous experience, he succeeded the designer manager, Digby Morton, who had left Lachasse to set up his own house. Amies later said that many of his early designs were both hideous and extravagant, but in 1937 he scored a success with a tweed suit called "Panic". By the time war intervened, he was designing the whole collection.

During the Second World War, Amies joined the Belgian section of SOE as second-in-command to Lt-Col Claude Knight, whom he later succeeded in command. Working with the various Belgian Resistance groups, he organised sabotage and arranged for agents to be parachuted with radio equipment into the Ardennes. In his spare time, he slightly redesigned his lieutenant-colonel's uniform and had it made up by a civilian tailor.

On demobilisation, Amies bought the lease of a house in Savile Row, built by Lord Burlington in 1735 and damaged in the Blitz, and set up his own business.

He determined in the 1940s to get rid of his "suburban gaucherie" and learn the "lingo" and manners of the upper classes. He was, and remained, a self-proclaimed snob - indeed the snobbism was part of his charm: "I'm for elitism and its survival," he explained. "There's nothing wrong with it; it's usually benevolent and has good effects." At the same time, he was always the first to acknowledge his modest birth: "Not bad" he would say of his success, "for a suburban frock-maker."

It was not long before he was designing clothes for Princess Elizabeth. "A very grand lady asked me to make coats and skirts for what she called her 'gels' ", he recalled, "and they turned out to be ladies-in-waiting to Princess Elizabeth. The Princess saw them and asked me to make clothes for her visit to Canada in 1948." His royal warrant dated from her accession to the throne.

The Queen could not wear dark colours, he explained, because she would look in photographs as if she were in mourning; she chose not to wear beige because she thought people might not recognise her.

The Queen wore a Hardy Amies pink silk dress and coat for the Silver Jubilee and a Hardy Amies yellow coat on her 60th birthday. Less successful was the highly frilled and puffed Hardy Amies cream ballgown she wore to a state banquet held by the Reagans in 1983: the bows on its shoulders clashed with her spectacles.

In 1950, recognising a need for cheaper, instantly available clothes, Amies expanded his business by opening a ready-to-wear boutique, which now accounts for 50 per cent of the Savile Row trade.

In the late 1950s he designed his first man's shirt, and went on to become a consultant to Byfords (on socks and knitwear); Tootal (shirts, dressing gowns and pyjamas); Clarks (elastic-sided shoes); and Battersby Woodrow (soft felt hats). When he joined Hepworth's as a consultant, designing an annual collection worth £10 million, he declared that "my mission in life is to create a wardrobe for what I call the 'complete man' "; he and Hepworth's led the way in getting men's fashion accepted by the mass market.

Amies described himself as being realistic rather than romantic about fashion. "I am flattered that few of my garments are found in museums. They have all been worn out." He designed uniforms for the police, British Airways, the South African defence force, male nurses at Broadmoor and the staffs of W H Smith, the London Hilton and Wall's ice-cream.

Amies's new uniform for policemen in 1969 - a hacking jacket, slip-on shoes and narrow trousers - met with approval in the Force, but his designs were not always welcomed by British Airways' stewardesses: a 1967 outfit was scrapped because it was thought "frumpish".

In 1973 Amies sold his business to Debenhams, with a view to further expansion, but in 1980 bought it back with the profits of his success with menswear in Canada, Australia, Japan, America and New Zealand (where, he estimated in 1979, 55 per cent of men wore suits in whose design he had a hand). Eventually, he had more than 40 overseas licensees.

Amies had a waspish wit and his bon mots were eagerly awaited. "How scruffy you look today, dear boy," he might tell a young assistant: "I can't imagine what your underwear looks like." His rivals generally earned his sharpest gibes. "What are you wearing?" he asked one unfortunate journalist; "Armani, I suppose? Genitalia fastening! You can't have buttons below the waist."

Handsome, with aquiline features and a full head of hair, Amies was proud of his athletic figure and played tennis well into his eighties. His other principal love was gardening, and he built from scratch an elaborate traditional country garden at his home in Oxfordshire, a converted school house. He also enjoyed needlepoint, gros and petit point (though he never learned to sew), and had a passion for pictures of Stuart monarchs.

Amies never denied his homosexuality, though he did not flaunt it. He lived quietly with one man for 22 years but, when he went out socially, the lover remained at home: "It's just too common for two men to go around together," he explained. He was, though, proud of the fact that he never lost his eye for youth and beauty.

Amies was Chairman of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers from 1959 to 1969. For a short period in the early 1990s he wrote a fashion column for Esquire magazine. He also published his autobiography in 1984, which even then was called Still Here. Looking back on his life, he concluded that one of the great advantages of modern life was that, with more bidets around, "my century has a cleaner bottom". His epitaph, he suggested, should read "He was a court dressmaker and an elitist with a sense of humour."

Hardy Amies was appointed CVO in 1977 and KCVO in 1989, by which time he had handed over the running of the couture house to Ken Fleetwood, his co-director in charge of design.

In 2000, Amies sold the house to the Luxury Brands Group and announced his formal retirement, although he hung up his scissors for good only last autumn.

:arrow: Also see this wonderful site: http://www.hardyamies.com/books/brandbook06/HA_BRANDBOOK_06.pdf. :flower:
 
1951 Navy blue cotton pique, lined with navy blue and white check cotton (gingham). Front rising above bust each side. Bodice double-breasted, fastening to left with buttons and hooks and eyes, and inside with hooks and eyes down CF. Fitting boned lining. Wide bias belt fastening to left. Skirt fastening to left waist with buttons and hook and eye. Cut to form very uneven hemline. Stole : Long bias pique strip with pointed ends, lined with checked cotton.



manchestergalleries.org
 
1942 White cotton printed with retangular formal floral design in black. Lined with white silk. CF fastening with buttons from hip to V neck with turn down collar formed of six tabs lined with white silk. Elbow length sleeves, wide at shoulder. Separated low-necked sleeveless lining to waist. Straight band below waist with slots for ribbon (missing). Circular white silk crepe underskirt.



manchestergalleries.org
 
1960 - 1962 Cocktail dress of sea-green silk, printed with light green fullblown roses and black rose leaves. Square neckline; three quarter length sleeves. CB opening, fastening with six buttons. CB 7.5" zip. Full skirt with asymmetrical pleating to the left side. Separate sash belt with bow effect. Bodice and skirt lined with black acetate. Skirt hem loosely tacked up (?shortened). Two additional triangular panels added to neckline by donor.



manchestergalleries.org
 
1950 Mauve silk satin trimmed with grey beads. Bodice lined with white cotton and boned. Fastening CB with zip running down into skirt. Neckline with central V and pointed line each side. Long sleeves. Skirt shaped at side to form false pockets.



manchestergalleries.org
 
1961 Pink and grey silk satin, black velvet. Band of pink satin, held in loose and irregular folds crossing each shoulder, sides joined at underarm to form armhole. Band of pink satin, held in slanting horizontal pleat across backs, draped over front forming M shaped neckline. Deep band of black velvet extending downwards from bottom of pink satin band to waist and round left side seam to CB. Panel of grey satin at right side seam, rising in loose folds to left side, descending again across back and attached to itself with three hooks and bars. Cb fastening with zip below hook and eye over pink satin facing; zip extending below lower edge of bodice. Long skirt. Front of grey satin, extedning from just within right side line to just beyond left side line, attached to waist with diagonal pleats towards right and overlaps at join with right side. Back of grey satin, extending round to just before left side line, held in vertical pleats, joined to bodice at right and floating at left. Side panel of pink satin. Front and back fastening with five snaps and one hook and bar on vent. Grey satin bodice panel fastening to skirt back waist with four snaps. Floating panel, same length as skirt, in grey satin faced with pink, across bottom with lead weight in right corner.
Bodice lined with two layers of white net, six bones all round (one missing). Cups underwired, stiffened and held out by silk-covered pads. Narrow shoulder straps caught to dress on shoulders and slotted through worked loop at back. Corded rayon underskirt. Petticoat between skirt and underskirt, fastening with two hooks and bars CB, joined to bodice by Petersham waistband, fastening with two hooks and eyes CB. Paper nylon with six stiffened net flounces on inside. Hanging loops at waist.



Worn with these shoes from Elliott Jeunesse.

1961 Grey rayon satin. Top edge trimmed narrow gilt braid held in flat bow at centre front. Very pointed toe. Medium high heel tapering. Leather sole.



manchestergalleries.org
 
Portrait of The Queen by Cecil Beaton, wearing a dress designed by Hardy Amies for the State Visit to Germany, 1965. The portraits were taken for The Queen's birthday, 1969.



golondon.about.com
 
Black silk taffeta dinner gown, circa 1957, bearing Savile Row, W1 label, simply but cleverly cut with long fitted sleeves, zips to cuffs, ties to breast, full, low-set gathered skirt.

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kerrytaylorauctions.com
 
Hardy Amies 01.jpg
Designer : Hardy Amies
Fabric Manuf.: John Mark Sykes
Photographer : Barnet Saidman
Photographic : Company Barnet Saidman
Date : 1963, Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers 1963 Collections
Description : Hardy Amies used a Huddersfield tweed by John Mark Sykes in a royal blue and brown colour mixture for this coat. Style point here is the neatly set rolled collar and close fit of the bodice; the skirt is deeply slit to give a free flowing line.


Hardy Amies 02.jpg
Designer : Hardy Amies
Photographer : Barnet Saidman
Accessories Hat : Hardy Amies
Date : Autumn/Winter 1962
Description : Hardy Amies shows this green checked wool suit with high fastening collar and assymetrical fastening on the long jacket. The shoulder-line is wider and the sleeves bracelet length; the skirt is gently flared.

Hardy Amies 03.jpg
Designer : Hardy Amies
Fabric Manuf.: Garigue
Accessories Hat : Hardy Amies Ltd
Date : Spring/Summer 1965
Description : Simpleton No 21, A suit by Hardy Amies in light grey Scottish wool hopsack from Garigue. The revered jacket has a novelty self belt; the wrapover skirt is slightly flared. The white cloche hat is by Hardy Amies Ltd.

Images and Info : vads.ahds.ac.uk
Rights London College of Fashion/The Woolmark Company
 

Hardy Amies 04.jpg
Designer : Hardy Amies

Fabric Manuf.: Garigue
Photographer : Alan Boyd
Accessories Hat : Vernier
Date : 1959
Description : Red and black fine Scottish wool tweed suit showing the relaxed line. The jacket is slightly longer, indented in front and straighter at the back. The shoulder line is wider, but round and soft. The skirt, still slim, has unpressed pleats in front.

Hardy Amies 05.jpg
Designer : Hardy Amies
Fabric Manuf.: Hurel
Photographic Company :Peter Clark Ltd
Date : 1957
Description A vivid red wool velour is the fabric chosen for this wide yet straight topcoat with narrow cuffed sleeves and a big collar and revers. A concave effect at the front is achieved by a belt which is slotted through two of the seams at the front and ties in a knot at the waist.


Hardy Amies 06.jpg
Photographer : Peter Clark
Date : Venue/Event London Fashion Collections Autumn 1950
Description : Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers. Hardy Amies uses metal jersey - wool jersey with a gold metal thread - for this smartly tailored dinner suite. The skirt, with slanting pockets giving hip emphasis, tapers to a very narrow hemline.



Images and Info : vads.ahds.ac.uk
Rights London College of Fashion/The Woolmark Company
 
Hardy Amies 07.jpg
Photographer : Alan Boyd
Accessories Hat : Vernier
Date : Spring/Summer Fashion Collections, 1960
Description : This pale, green hopsack wool tweed tailored suit has a jacket with a fitted front and button detail at the waist - which is slightly lower. The back of the jacket is loose, the collar tailored and the sleeves bracelet length. It is worn over a straight skirt.


Hardy Amies 08.jpg
Photographic Company : Peter Clark Ltd
Date : 1953


Hardy Amies 09.jpg
Photographer : Peter Clark Ltd
Date : 1953


Images and Info : vads.ahds.ac.uk
Rights London College of Fashion/The Woolmark Company
 
Hardy Amies 10.jpg
Designer : Hardy Amies
Fabric Manuf.: Debroyd Mills, Huddersfield
Photographer : Alan Boyd
Date : 1956
Description : This elegant house gown in an all-wool, daffodil-yellow, novelty dress-weight fabric is cut on fitted Princess lines with a very full skirt and a flowing train. The short wide sleeves are edged with a deep band of fur.


Hardy Amies 11.jpg
Photographic Company : Peter Clark Ltd
Date: 1955
Description : A dress and coat in fine white wool jersey. The dress is figure-fitting and slim with a novel, cross-over drape effect at the waist. The coat is plain and tailored with a tube look-narrow in width with the waist only slightly marked. the coat has a deep belt, in self-fabric, round the hips which crosses in a tie at the centre back.


Hardy Amies 12.jpg
Photographer : Bob Whittaker
Accessories : Jewellery by Ken Lane, Hair by French of London
Date : Autumn/Winter ’69/70
Description Table Talk. Cocktail dress in black tiered lace mounted on chestnut organza
.

Images and Info : vads.ahds.ac.uk
Rights London College of Fashion/The Woolmark Company
 
Hardy Amies 13.jpg
Photographer : Alan Boyd
Date : London Autumn/Winter Collection 1956/7
Description : The main interest in this straight-cut topcoat of tan and black basket-weave worsted is the the back. The large collar stands away from the neck and a single pleat falls from the high waist level to the hem from beneath a deep, buttoned-on yoke. The coat is worn over a matching dress of lightweight worsted; by Hardy Amies


Hardy Amies 14.jpg
Designer : Hardy Amies
Fabric Manuf.: Petillaut, Paris
Date: Spring/Summer 1970
Description : Sporting Life. Three piece trouser outfit in grey, brown and beige Prince of Wales check from Petillault, Paris. The coat is narrow, double breasted and can be worn separately as a spring midi coat. The trousers have 3 inch turn ups and 25 inch bottoms.


Hardy Amies 15.jpg
Date: Hardy Amies Ready to Wear Autumn/Winter 1985/6
Description : A beige, grey and black tweed overcoat with leather cuffs, worn over a blazer in a striped co-ordinating tweed and man-styled trousers with turn-ups. A satin-backed waistcoat in another co-ordinating tweed is worn with a rose-beige pure silk satin shirt.


Images and Info : vads.ahds.ac.uk
Rights London College of Fashion/The Woolmark Company
 
28 Jan 1950, UK --- A model wears a fitted, Cumberland tweed, suit designed by Hardy Amies, with checked, wrap-around coat to match. UK, 1950.
hu025069.jpg



corbis
 

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