Gonna play the role of devil’s advocate here but I must say, from my experience, that some CD have total freedom yet they come up with the ugliest and most commercial sh!t.
I know very well the way of working of a certain British designer that was at an Italian house from Rome and also at a Parisian one doing menswear, another Italian designer that has been doing very boring collections at an iconic French house, another British designer doing wonders at a Spanish maison and a couple more than I can’t name, and they all had important creative freedom.
Some groups like Kering might be more pushy, but I think the creative downfall is not due JUST to the management side. There are some young new CEOs who are very supportive of the vision of their designers too.
In some cases it really has to do with the lack of vision and talent of the CD tbh. 🫣