Art Versus Commerce: Can Margiela Expand Without Selling Out?

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PARIS — Martin Margiela, the ultimate industry outsider, is trying out a new and unexpected persona: fashion's next big thing.

Twenty years after the Belgian iconoclast founded a fashion house based on deconstruction, cleft-toed boots and a compulsion to cover surfaces with white cotton or paint, his namesake brand is riding high and sailing into new, high-visibility categories like fragrance and fine jewelry. But does the designer's participation in such expansion activity suggest that finally, Margiela is selling out on long-held principles — some would say pretensions — in favor of cashing in on fashion's more mainstream spoils?

Consolidated revenues at Margiela, majority owned by Renzo Rosso's Only the Brave Srl since 2002, catapulted 50 percent last year to 60 million euros, or $82.2 million at average exchange, with the brand showing strength on all fronts and in all channels, said Giovanni Pungetti, Margiela's chief executive officer. He also disclosed the company is profitable for the first time since the acquisition, following an investment phase to improve production and sales, open more boutiques and add product lines."According to me, we are hot because we are democratic, we are ourselves and we don’t like to shout."
— Giovanni Pungetti, Martin Margiela
Sales are forecast to advance at a strong double-digit pace this year, in the neighborhood of 25 percent, as the company plants new stores in downtown Moscow, Dubai and a yet-to-be-determined city in Germany, along with a second location in Hong Kong.

"The brand is quite hot," Pungetti said, flashing a big smile. "It's a good moment."

To be sure, a company long cloaked in mystery and steeped in conceptual high-mindedness is now demonstrating a new commercial bent, with Margiela's new deal with beauty giant L'Oréal the most prominent example. It's a transformation that some former employees and Margiela stalwarts contend has diminished the integrity of the house.

Yet the designer and principals at his namesake company balk at suggestions Margiela has sold out — or that Rosso is cashing in inappropriately. "I always worked to maintain the status of this brand as very high, and since the acquisition, I think it's even higher," Rosso told WWD. "In this particular moment, the luxury market is very mature, and it is more open to revolutionary products such as ours in comparison with luxury products from institutional brands.

"The Margiela business is having a very good momentum because it has always done very fresh, innovative and inspirational products."

In an interview at Margiela's showroom, its parquet floors in dire need of varnish and with a makeshift coffee table composed of stacks of white paper under a slab of Perspex, Pungetti waved off terms like "launches," "rollouts" and "marketing tactics."

"I prefer the expression 'making the brand accessible,' available to more people," he retorted. "The brand is exactly the same. It's very, very close to what we bought six years ago. We are simply completing the offer."

Pungetti, dressed in jeans and frequently smoothing back his shaggy locks to reveal lamb-chop sideburns, noted that Rosso did not launch a Margiela jeans line, as many suspected when the flamboyant Italian industrialist behind the Diesel empire seized control of an offbeat, indie brand with a cultlike following and an intellectual, artistic orientation.

Instead, Pungetti described a process of step-by-step development and evolution designed to preserve "the same values, the same philosophy," while bringing Margiela's designs and lifestyle concept to a broader public, including in emerging markets like Asia and Eastern Europe. Japan is Margiela's largest market, followed by Italy and the U.S.

"Asia is quite unbelievable. We are exploding in that area, even if we didn't attack yet the real Chinese market," Pungetti said. He then retracted the word "attack" and added a caveat: "We have to find the right approach to the market because we are not an easy brand."

And how. Margiela himself continues to maintain a strict policy of invisibility: never showing his face or granting interviews, instead dispatching information or answering questions via e-mail on behalf of the Maison Martin Margiela.

Asked if the designer might turn up for any of the sundry events planned this fall to mark the house's big birthday, one of his press attachés responded dryly: "Probably not."

Responding to a questionnaire from WWD, Margiela, always speaking in the plural "we," noted the "newfound stability and comfort in our environment has allowed creativity to flow more easily, therefore leading to even more new collections."

Pungetti acknowledged Margiela faced financial problems that led to the sale to Rosso — and the arrival of a more corporate culture.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, former Margiela employees described how a sectlike design staff with an underground ethos and patchy payroll has morphed into an efficient, modern fashion company, but not without a price. "Being caught between two forces — Margiela and Renzo — is not an easy thing," said one.

But they note Rosso is respectful of the designer's oeuvre and that Margiela seems happy to be relieved of financial strain, focusing his energies instead on designing the runway collection, his "artisanal" line and new projects that weren't possible before.

While some spy elements in Margiela's universe today that would have been considered anathema in the old days — shiny fabrics, sexy runway models, signage on stores and the iconic four stitches visible on leather goods — these employees say the designer is in a more "grown-up" period, ready to produce and sell. "I suppose there are compromises," said one former employee. "You pick your battles."

Yet the designer was allowed to maintain an arsenal of quirks, from open seating at his fashion shows to complete media invisibility.

"The withdrawal of a designer's profile creates a space that the garments may fill," the Maison Margiela said.

Pungetti said the designer's Greta Garbo-like ways have not been a hindrance, insisting that Margiela's point is not about hiding in shadows, but rather leaving the light focused on his designs.

Rosso agreed: "Not having celebrities is a point of strength as we set up an honest dialogue with the audience to convey and sell the product's beauty and not the celebrity's."

Pungetti said he would "never say never" to some of the common industry tactics Margiela has shunned — advertising, celebrity dressing, "It" bags and the like — but noted there are no plans to change course for the moment. "We also love to do what everybody's doing in a completely different way," he said.

For example, Margiela tiptoed into eyewear this year, but with one oddball style that, when worn, looks like a black bar across the eyes, thus hiding a person's identity. It was produced without a licensing agreement and introduced in Margiela stores without fanfare. Margiela's retail network is another example. Before Diesel arrived, the designer already had an international distribution from Barneys New York to Selfridges in London and 15 of his own stores, albeit in obscure locations, without markings, with labyrinth-like layouts hardly conducive to business."They were not findable by anybody," said Pungetti, noting some units have been moved closer to prime shopping areas, For example, in Tokyo, the Aoyama store was relocated to the more trafficked Omotesando district. In addition, signage has been added and merchandising made more customer-friendly.

But quirky touches remain, including clusters of vintage chairs under slipcovers, sagging shelves for shoes, sales associates dressed in white lab coats and, in lieu of standard window displays, unopened mail and empty crates left by the entrance.

The executive confessed he had his doubts when he proposed to Margiela a Milan store on Via Spiga, one of the busiest streets in Milan's fashionable Golden Triangle. But since the space was originally a private home, and nestled in a courtyard, the designer approved (although, true to form, he did slip out before the opening party during Milan Fashion Week in the fall). "You can find it, but again, it's not screaming," Pungetti said of the Milan shop. "The retail business, especially last year, was really booming."

At present, about 30 percent of Margiela's revenues are from its network of 32 freestanding stores and shop-in-shops — and the ratio is expected to grow. Although the company targets five to six openings a year, it does not always succeed in finding locations that meet Margiela's checklist.

Pungetti repeatedly stressed that all of the brand's expansion avenues — from the perfume license with L'Oréal to a new sartorial men's line — are done with the designer's blessing. "He's very involved. He touches every product. He's absolutely excited by those new projects," Pungetti related. "He always says he loves the idea of reaching new markets. He understands the brand needs to have more expression of its essence. He was able to adapt himself to this new way."

Asked if launching fragrance and jewelry were tantamount to giving up the avant-garde mantle, Margiela responded: "We have always been interested in fragrance. With our growing organization, only now have we been afforded the opportunity to explore the fragrance market. For us, it is a thrilling challenge to be able to express our vision and values also through this. Each designer should have his own vision for his brand-company, but the most difficult thing is to express this clearly and to share it with others."

t seems Margiela has even left the door open to a call from, perhaps not Britney Spears, but say a Tilda Swinton or Charlotte Gainsbourg.

"We are evolving in regards to 'celebrity dressing' due to so many loyal followers in the public eye requesting to wear our [designs] for their public appearances, and also for their day-to-day life," Margiela said. "We are looking into this."

For all his quirks, Margiela has succeeded in creating a balanced business — about 60 percent women's and 40 percent men's — with momentum across all product categories.

Asked to account for Margiela's current popularity, without any major events or ad push, Pungetti suggested that perhaps it stands out in a world of hype and noise. "According to me, we are hot because we are democratic, we are ourselves and we don't like to shout," he said, slipping into the house's collective parlance. "If you have to do advertising, we're obliged to say something. Instead, we open the door and say, 'Come in. See and smell what you want.'"

Source: WWD
 
Many thanks for the article! I think you can't be avantgarde and big, or more accessible. But you can do avantgarde things and "big" things at the same time and I guess it's ok. I like that Margiela says "Maison" everytime. He doesnot say it's just him doing the stuffs himself but all people commited to his ideas.

Some people chose other way of working (Alaia) and it's fine, too:-)
 
Well, I would think that being yourself in fashion makes you who you are no matter what anyone else thinks. I'm sure Margiela can do whatever the heck he wants without being mainstream. Jewelery and fragrance are some heavy fields to take part in. I'm very poorly educated on the concept of avantgarde, so I will not use this word. I'm sure Gargiela can do whatever he wants, even at the expense of being mainstream. He'll probably not want to be featured or being front-page news on publications, but you know most in media would do such a thing anyways. I know nothing about Margiela, so I'm just going on logic and casual opinions.

It's going to be fans and the media that will make him mainstream, not whatever products he releases. That's the way it usually is. Not the other way around.
 
erm....he's been doing jewellery and accessories for a while now. and a scent-he's had a limited edition fragrance before,and frankly,even the most esoteric-minded person wears scents. i dunno why that would lead to one to believe he would necessarily be selling out. granted,we all were pessimistic initially because no one knew what to expect but now years on,we see he hasn't lost his spirit at all. margiela certainly never became another ego-personality.....it's exactly as his spokesman said,it was about making his work a bit more accessible(which funnily is a term i prefer to use myself)to people and that's really it. it's never been about this strive to be like viktor & rolf,helmut lang or jil sander otherwise the 'maison' would be completely watered down....we wouldn't see some of things we have in the mainline,the '0' Artisanal collection or 10.
 
I don't really like the hc concept to be honest. I think it's unfair to show things that you know nobody will buy, just to get the right image of the house. You might say it's "pushing the system". OK, if somebody will buy and wear the wierd clothes. It might inspire some other designers to make similar things but in most of the cases, the "imitations" are poorly designed. It might work if only other designers get the similar energy to creat new things:-) But I still think that if you don't sell the stuffs, you fail.

I like what they said "just come in and smell what you want" :smile: but it's really a thin line between "doing what ever I want for my customers" and "doing what ever i want to get publicity".
 
well,one can say the same about most HC collections,though. i mean if you aren't a wealthy socialite or celebrity nobody buys chanel or gaultier. and he does actually have the line available in his paris shop and made-to-order i believe as well.
 
Yes Scott but I mean MMM dont need a hc line "to impress us" don't you think:-)
 
thanks for posting the article...

i think you can see from comme and yohji and issey that you can do fragrance and still be avant garde...:P

making money doesn't always equal selling out...
as long as you keep your integrity and your aesthetic...

yohji is even doing fine jewelry now with his mikimoto collaboration...
it's all a matter of how it's approached...

i was always happy for margiela when he sold the company to renzo rosso...
it meant that he could keep going and go even further...
which is exactly what has happened...
:P
 

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