NOTE: In a documentary that i watched about capoeira, in Bahia (as in other parts of the world), the Blacks were said not refer to themselves as Black because of the negative stigma. Those who would be considered Black prototypically identify as other, even White!! Census takers in Cuba were shocked when the local "Blacks" referred to themselves as White. That's why I am not certain about such figures, although they are informative.
Brazil had a large amount of immigrant from europe in the 19th-20th century.
Beginning in the 19th century, the Brazilian government stimulated
European immigration to substitute for the manpower of the former slaves. The first non-Portuguese
immigrants to settle in Brazil were
German, in 1824. In 1869 the first
Polish immigrants settled in Brazil. However, strong
European immigration to Brazil began only after 1875, when immigration from
Italy,
Portugal and
Spain increased. According to the
Memorial do Imigrante, between 1870 and 1953, Brazil attracted nearly 5.5 million immigrants -- approximately 1,550,000
Italians, 1,470,000
Portuguese, 650,000
Spaniards, 210,000
Germans,
French, 190,000
Japanese, 120,000
Poles and
Russians, and 650,000 of many other nationalities. These figures may be a serious undercounting of the actual numbers of immigrants, since the spouses were often not counted; there were large numbers of illegals never counted; the family names were changed to hide national origins; and Brazilian record-keeping was slipshod. Brazil is home to the largest
Italian population outside of Italy, with 25 million Italians and
Italian-descended Brazilians. Brazil is also home to the largest
Lebanese community outside of
Lebanon, roughly 8 million.
Brazil's population is mostly concentrated along the coast, with a lower population density in the interior. The population of the southern states is mainly of European descent, while the majority of the inhabitants of the north and northeast are of mixed ancestry (Amerindians, Africans and Europeans