...all the talent in the world no longer seems to suffice. In today's industry, which is increasingly being helmed by conglomerates that must report to shareholders and private equity funds, creativity — Theysken's kind that makes fashion insiders swoon — is no insurance policy.
"It means that talent is not enough," said Jean Jacques Picart, a Paris-based industry consultant. "Obviously, Olivier is a very talented designer. But we must not forget our job is commerce. We need to go back to the product, back to the trade." He suggested that brand owners seeking to rejuvenate old names often "pay too much attention to the media to revive and not enough to the business side."
A spokeswoman for P&G said Wednesday, "It's not our core competency. We're not a fashion company. We're very grateful to him [Theyskens]. He's done an amazing job at Rochas, but our core competency lies elsewhere. Running a fashion business in terms of the distribution chain requires specific skills. We looked at creative solutions and did everything we possibly could. We had to make tough choices." Cedric Charbit, general merchandise manager at Printemps in Paris, noted, "Sure, it's a shame, but at the end of the day, everyone needs to make money and some projects are not economically viable. Fashion is about supply and demand.
"In fashion you can have a lot of buzz, but it sells or it doesn't," Charbit added. "[Rochas] had no advertising, it had no accessories, no hit bag and the clothing was difficult. Theyskens has talent, but he wasn't focused. [Balenciaga's] Nicolas Ghesquière has had commercial pressure put on him and that's proved that it can create energy when done in the right way."
"Buzz is not what makes a business succeed," said David Wolfe, creative director of The Doneger Group, the New York-based buying office and trend forecaster. "Often, media buzz is only about the media and not necessarily about the business of moving merchandise or running a business. Olivier is a great interview, he is very photogenic, and the clothes made great pictures, but they were artistic and fashion is a very commercial art."
By all accounts, Rochas has seen increases at retail. Barneys New York has experienced double-digit gains every season with Rochas, according to Julie Gilhart, senior vice president and fashion director. "We loved Rochas and how it was developing," she said. "Everything about it was great — Olivier, his team, the clothes. The bags and shoes were beginning to develop. It is really hard to understand why it had to stop this way.
However, some retailers said the customers balked at the expensive prices.
Joan Burstein, owner of Browns in London, said high pricing was an Achilles' heel, which is why she no longer carries the brand. "The customer is very aware of prices, and obviously the arithmetic didn't work out," she said. "The pieces were beautiful, you could turn the garment inside out and the pieces were hand-done, but sometimes it did not justify the prices. Up against the other designers, Rochas was too expensive."
The news made some wonder whether a conglomerate the size of P&G didn't have the finesse to handle a house so deeply rooted in French fashion, and it begs the question of just how healthy selling out to a corporate parent can be. "Corporate couture is an oxymoron," Doneger's Wolfe quipped.
But even if the wan, longhaired likes of Theyskens are rare in the halls of P&G headquarters in Cincinnati, others suggested the shutdown was premature.
"I think he did a great job there," said Karl Lagerfeld, who counts Theyskens as a personal friend and a frequent guest at his Chanel shows. "He did a lot to create an image they didn't know how to use properly."
Meanwhile, news of the Rochas fashion closure, reported first by wwd.com on Wednesday, is likely to prompt a fresh round of new suitors for Rochas.
Although P&G had reportedly sought to license the rtw business, sources said the consumer products giant could entertain enticing offers for an outright sale of the fashion and fragrance brands together.
P&G declined to disclose figures for the fashion house, but sources estimate revenues of less than $12.6 million and suggested the business was losing money, given high labor costs in France and the big-budget runway shows Theyskens mounted each season in a tent in the Tuileries gardens. One source suggested annual losses could have been as high as sales, noting: "Procter & Gamble wouldn't shut down a company because it lost $2 million or $3 million a year."
To be sure, it's another signal that conglomerates are sharpening their focus and whittling out distractions. Paco Rabanne, owned by Spain's Puig Group, has ceased rtw shipments as it seeks to close down its high-cost Paris operations, which employ some 40 people. Rabanne is said to be considering several options, including a manufacturing partnership for fashion.
Theyskens did not return phone calls Wednesday, and sources suggested he is likely to keep a low profile until the fall and evaluate any offers that might come his way. While many would-be matchmakers were immediately pitching him as a candidate for Chloé, which has a longstanding vacancy, speculation immediately focused on the 29-year-old Belgian relaunching his signature brand, which he owns but had put on hiatus to focus on Rochas.