Assuit shawl, 1920s
The cloth is white cotton mesh; the metal pieces shift from silver to gold.
Assuit cloth is a cotton mesh fabric embroidered with hammered metal pieces. The metal is wrapped around the mesh, and the ends are hammered under to hold the piece in place—it makes me think of staples. This type of cloth, produced since Biblical times, is named for the Assuit region of Egypt, where it originated.
When King Tut's Tomb was opened for tourism in the 1920s, visiting Americans brought home Assuit shawls as souvenirs. Vintage Assuit cloth is more substantial and mellow than that being produced today. Wearing Assuit garments in the 1920s and 1930s was a status symbol. It meant that you were wealthy enough to make the tour.