Yes but then testosterone studies could be used as an explanation for r*pe and violent male behavior in general.
That doesn't really cut it in my opinion.
Even if we were so profoundly influenced by hormones their effects should be overrode by our instinct of survival. A dog know to stay away from its tormentors.
We as humans violate the laws of natures constantly. While I do not deny the role of biology in human behavior, upbringing and social pressures are far more influential factors imo.
Absolutely not. But it is also true that women are far more likely to tolerate long-term abuse than men.
I'm not saying hormones are an excuse, but they are a reason. Clearly there is a link between testosterone and violence. The overwhelming majority of violent crimes are committed by men.
I think it's helpful to understand what each one of us is up against in terms of hormones (and of course it does vary from person to person). If, for example, Rihanna fully understood why she felt like going back to Chris (and the fact that her father has no problem with this speaks volumes to me), I believe she would be much less likely to do it. There again, we are talking months if not years of work.
If you read Eckhart Tolle on the ego, one of the very most interesting things to me is that the interests of the ego (which includes all attachment to "me" and "mine") overrides our survival interests.
Reason almost doesn't come into it.
As far as dogs, it varies. I know of two dogs that lived in households with abusive men. One was once thrown across the room by the man, and the dog never turned its back on him again. If he was around, the dog was watching him. The dog even backed out of the room if it was leaving while the man was in it.
The other dog held no grudge at all after being beaten severely.
So it varies, but I would agree that quite often animals have more sense than we do. It would be quite rare for dogs, roosters, or whatever to fight to the death, for example--when they do it for so-called entertainment purposes
![:sick: :sick: :sick:](/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/sick.gif)
, it's because it's a forced and artificial situation. Btw, women are not the audience that keeps these so-called sports in business.
PS I don't know if women are more likely to tolerate abuse than men or not--I suspect not. It's just that because of the physical disparity, the woman is far more likely to die as a result of her tolerance.