Virginie Viard - Designer, Creative Director of Chanel

21 May 2024
BoF PROFESSIONAL

Chanel’s revenues rose 16 percent excluding currency shifts to $19.7 billion in 2023, the French luxury house said Tuesday. Price increases drove up sales by around 9 percent, while greater volumes accounted for the rest, chief financial officer Philippe Blondiaux said.
Demand for Chanel’s quilted leather handbags, Swiss-made watches and Bleu de Chanel fragrances held strong across categories throughout the year even as demand slowed sharply for many luxury rivals. “Double digit growth across all categories continued into the final quarter of 2023, where we delivered a top line growth of 14 percent,” Blondiaux said.
Operating profits rose 11 percent to $6.4 billion.
The record sales and profits represent “a testament to the desirability of Chanel’s creations and the sustained investment we’ve made in our brand, in creating the ultimate luxury experience for our clients and in supporting our people to grow and develop,” chief executive Leena Nair told BoF.


Privately-held Chanel, luxury’s second-biggest brand by revenue, has ramped up capital investments in recent years as it seeks to solidify its position in a turbulent market: upgrading and expanding its stores, internalising supply chains and converting more of its beauty business to retail after decades operating the division on a wholesale model.
“In the last decade, we have more than doubled our revenue; we have more than doubled our headcount. And in the last five years, we’ve doubled the size of our distribution network. So that’s a lot of change internally, and you’re operating in what is a rapidly changing context globally, which is complex. We see multiple crises in the world,” Nair said.

2023 capital investments of $1.2 billion included 47 additional stores, 31 of which were free-standing beauty and fragrance boutiques.
Other new locations included revamped flagships for fashion, watches and jewellery in Milan’s Montenapoleone and Los Angeles’ Rodeo Drive, as well as expanding its “Chanel et Moi” after-sales service and repair network (more often referred to by clients as “Chanel spas”.
“My priority along with my leadership team is to continue protecting our differentiation and evolving as an iconic brand and business. And this means protecting the strength of our brand and cherishing what makes us different, as well as our freedom of creation,” Nair said.
Marketing investments rose 20 percent to $2.5 billion, resulting in recent efforts including the first fragrance ads fronted by new “Bleu de Chanel” spokesperson Timothée Chalamet and for “Coco Mademoiselle” face Whitney Peak, as well as a big-budget handbag campaign starring Brad Pitt and Penelope Cruz.

Online Discourse​

Despite major investments and blockbuster results in 2023, the brand has faced criticism in 2024 as eye-popping price hikes appeared increasingly out of step with slowing economic growth and more frequent reports of quality issues. In March, prices for Chanel’s medium flap handbags surpassed €10,000, nudging ahead of many of Hermès’ Kelly and Birkin styles at a moment when TikTok was flooded with complaints of crooked stitches and loose hardware.
While the brand continues to “invest relentlessly” in improving its manufacturing, “the numbers for 2023 confirm that our consumers totally endorse the level of quality,” Blondiaux said. Recent runway collections have also drawn mixed reactions, including a May cruise outing in Marseille that was called out for its unflattering styling.
“Collections can be more or less successful, these things happen to any designer,” acknowledged Blondiaux, adding: “
But since Virginie [Viard] took over from Karl…the Chanel fashion business has been multiplied by 2.2. The Chanel ready-to-wear business has been multiplied by 2.5, and the ready-to-wear business last year of Chanel grew by 23%.”


“I think it’s a testament to the quality of her collection, to her creativity,” Blondiaux added.
“Judging social media, campaigns, etc. is one measure — but when I look at measures of employee and customer satisfaction, for example, across all our boutiques, I see those numbers going up… When I look at brand equity studies that we do, we see the numbers going up,” Nair said. “But having said that, we always stay humble as a brand and are always willing to take feedback.”

Downturn Opportunity​

Rival groups LVMH and Richemont both reported sales that fell slightly on a reported basis in the first three months of the year as luxury demand cools following a multi-year surge. Hermès outperformed the market, with revenues rising 17 percent.
We cannot deny that 2024 will be a more challenging environment,” Blondiaux said, declining to comment further on the brand’s current trading.
Still, Chanel says it plans to invest through the slowdown, increasing capital expenditures by as much as 50 percent at a time when many rivals are slashing budgets. “This period of slowdown, as it’s been characterised by some of our competitors, will offer opportunities, whether it’s in terms of real estate, boutiques, vertical integration of our supply chain, people,” Blondiaux said.
Even amid a sluggish Chinese economy and with sales to Chinese nationals rebounding abroad with the resumption of long-haul tourism, Blondiaux flagged Mainland China as a focus for growth.
“We have today 18 fashion boutiques in China, while most of our competitors have over 45 or 50, which means China is still a place where we can continue to invest, which is what we’re going to continue to do,” Blondiaux said.
 
I think that it's very easy to forget that Chanel is much more than the collections directed by Virginie, which act more as a brand halo if anything. First, we have the classic tweed suits, which probably makes up for the bulk of their RTW sales, then we have the numerous extra lines that Virginie doesn't design or direct:
- Patrice Leguereau directs the brand's jewellery studio
- Arnaud Chastaingt directs the watchmaking studio
- Olivier Polge creates the brand's fragrances
- Beauty and Skincare is done by a specialist team
- Eyewear is produced and distributed by Luxottica
This doesn't include Eres, Le19M and the wineries that Chanel also own. Virginie will probably stay for the next 5 to 10 years, because the brand is strong enough to thrive with a weak halo.

The next steps for Chanel would be to work on a succession plan as the Wertheimers are in their 70s. I agree with @Lola701 that it would also be a good idea for the brand to make the move to vertical manufacturing with factories in France and Italy. It would be very on brand alongside Le19M and could serve as a way to gradually improve product quality without a huge jump in manufacturing costs.
 
But since Virginie [Viard] took over from Karl…the Chanel fashion business has been multiplied by 2.2. The Chanel ready-to-wear business has been multiplied by 2.5, and the ready-to-wear business last year of Chanel grew by 23%.”
Dead.

I feel that these days, in fashion, the worse you are as a designer, the better results you get (aside from our cherised Sabato).

Multiplied by 2.2 in... 4 years. I am literally dead.
 
Congrats to Virginie, it seems that we are going to keep getting looks like this
GettyImages-2153974007.jpg

Source: Indie Wire
 
Honestly, the numbers kind of left me speechless! I think they even surpassed the expectations of the Wertheimer's themselves...
It just shows how far inherent brand values and perceived prestige can get you, even when your creative director has absolutely nothing inspirational to show and tell and when your CEO had no previous experience in the luxury goods market. Against all odds, I think Leena Nair honestly must be doing a terrific job!

I didn't know Chanel only has 18 stores in China...there's definitely room for huge growth there as well. They've been clever in their approach compared to other brands, not over saturating the market at once.

What can we say, the clients ultimately decide by purchasing (or not) and we will be stuck with Virginie for a while....
 
I was shocked also. 18 stores in China 😯 And no e-commerce right? I must give that to Chanel, props to them because I love their exclusive distribution approach.

Tbh, it must be great to be a manager and work at Chanel (if you are a girl). You get tons of free clothes as “allocation” (even if they are by Virginie…), you get paid quite well compared to other brands, you have the braderies…

One day I’ll work for them. It has always been my dream (when Karl was there of course).
 
Omg, that said, did you see Catherine Deneuve at Cannes with the black thing by Chanel? Looks like Primark!

Edith: And Margareth Qualley? She was in a swimsuit with tulle ruffles🫣

Jokes aside, Virginie has zero taste. She’s the anti proportions hero.
 
Congrats to Virginie, it seems that we are going to keep getting looks like this
GettyImages-2153974007.jpg

Source: Indie Wire
this i can't defend lol omg no in the hard sun light in black spandex ome why why
 
On another note CHANEL & Moi Les Atelier will open new store /atelier in NEW YORK later this year

CHANEL & Moi Les Atelier now only in Osaka, Hong Kong, London
It's a repair & restoration aftercare services store only dedicated to these services for RTW and Leather goods , it's like the HERMES SPa
1716425428362.png


they should promote this more and open more of these CHANEL & Moi Les Atelier store /spaces 5 years ago.
.
 
I just can't bring myself to even resent Viard, like there's something comical about how bad she is at this point and I think it's coming from a place of true... lack of skill. She's honest with her sh*tty designs, which is a lot more than what we can say about others in the field, that's for sure. It's pretty obvious to me, as a fashion outsider, that she's really just there doing the job to tread water until the Wertheimers (in their old age) figure out to do with the company. They must like Virginie, for which I can't blame them. Karl was so good at reviving the house that the mythology he created around it is going to last far longer than Virginie. She's just a placeholder and I dunno, maybe she deserves it for dealing with Karl for so long lol. :rofl: Is there any gossip about her? I get the sense that she must be pretty stable/even tempered.

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maybe she deserves it for dealing with Karl for so long lol. :rofl: Is there any gossip about her? I get the sense that she must be pretty stable/even tempered,
so funny, i asked myself today the same question: Who is this woman? what is her goal in life? She's very enigmatic, no? Does she have a boyfriend? A girlfriend? Any Friends? Maybe only a pet? She's a walking miracle to me, even more now after we have the proof that her mediocre designs sell.
 
I was shocked also. 18 stores in China 😯 And no e-commerce right? I must give that to Chanel, props to them because I love their exclusive distribution approach.

Tbh, it must be great to be a manager and work at Chanel (if you are a girl). You get tons of free clothes as “allocation” (even if they are by Virginie…), you get paid quite well compared to other brands, you have the braderies…

One day I’ll work for them. It has always been my dream (when Karl was there of course).
If you are smart you keep your wardrobe simple and buy desirable pieces to resell on the secondary market for a second salary.
 
Does she have a boyfriend? A girlfriend? Any Friends? Maybe only a pet?
She has a partner for more than 30 years: Jean-Marc Foyet. He was an actor, but seems to wor for Chanel now too.
.Bildschirmfoto 2024-05-23 um 10.28.21.png
They have a son together: Robinson Fyot. He wanted to be a model 10 years ago. He - surprise -
even walked the Chanel Cruise show in 2014...
Robinson_Fyot.jpgl CHANEL_066_1366.450x675.JPGVO1220_Virginie_02.jpg Kopie.jpg

vogue, parismatch, models.com
 
The RTW has increased in sales because Viard has a very democratic and logo-driven approach. Of course when 50% of the collection is emblazoned with CC logo's the RTW is going to sell x2.5. She knows what she is doing. In that way she is a very clever designer. After all it was Viard who was in charge of those tacky Pre-Collections during the tenure of Karl Lagerfeld which were very successful. The Chanel clientele, at its very core, is quite démodé, with all due respect. Maybe 1% of them actually look chic in the clothes, but in general, it's all very kitsch. I've been to the shows and my goodness it's like being in the midst of the Hunger Games x the Emperors New Clothes where everyone is trying to out-dress each other. It's literally the antithesis of Mademoiselle Chanel's vision. It's the Belle Epoque all over again but with much more gaudiness if that is even possible.

I am sure Viard is a lovely and charming person in her personal life but I'm sorry to say she has driven the brand into the ground in terms of prestige and allure. Sure it's selling well, but so is Zara (35 billion a year!). Is this really the legacy she wants to leave behind? Genuine question.

Karl left a legacy and body of work behind that still touches the hearts of millions of people around the world. Viard has the opportunity and stage to really make an impact on culture and on civilisation, and this is the path she has taken? And then to see her work is being championed and celebrated purely because of profit? How devastating and depressing.
 

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